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Percentage Exercise 3

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Percentage 3

  • This online quiz will test your knowledge of Percentage in Quantitative Aptitude.
  • This Online Test is useful for academic and competitive exams.
  • Multiple answer choices are given for each question in this test. You have to choose the best option.
  • After completing the test, you can see your result.
  • There is no negative marking for wrong answers.
  • There is no specified time to complete this test.

It costs ₹1 to photocopy a sheet of paper. However, 2% discount is allowed on all photocopies done after first 1000 sheets. How much will it cost to copy 5000 sheets of paper?

Total cost

= ₹[1 × 1000 + (100 – 2)% of 1 × 4000]

= ₹(1000 + 0.98 × 4000)

= ₹(1000 + 3920) = ₹4920.

Ravi’s salary is 150% of Amit’s salary. Amit’s salary is 80% of Ram’s salary. What is the ratio of Ram’s salary to Ravi’s salary?

Let the salary of Ram be ₹100.

Then, salary of Amit = ₹80 and salary of Ravi = ₹120

Ratio of Ram’s salary to Ravi’s salary

= 100 : 120 = 5 : 6

The population of a village is 10,000. If the population increases by 10% in the first year, by 20% in the second year and due to mass exodus, it decreases by 5 % in the third year, what will be its population after 3 years?

Population after 1st year

= percentage-q-52167.png

= 11000

Population after 2nd year

= percentage-q-52161.png

Population after 3rd year

= percentage-q-52155.png

Hence, population after 3rd year

= 12, 540.

At a college entrance examination each candidate is ad­mitted or rejected according to whether he has passed or failed the test. Of the candidates who are really ca­pable, 80% pass the test and of the incapable, 25% pass the test. Given that 40% of the candidates are really capable, then the proportion of capable college students is about

Suppose there are 100 candidates for entrance.

∴ No. of capable candidates = 40 and No. of incapable candidates

= 100 – 40 = 60

Now, no. of capable candidates who pass the test

= 80% of 40 = 32

No. of incapable candidates who pass the test

= 25% of 60 = 15

Note that these successful candidates become college students.

Thus, there are 32+15 = 47 college students in all, of which 32 are capable.

Hence, Proportion of capable college students

percentage-q-52142.png

In a housing society, 30 per cent of the residents are men over the age of 18 and 40 per cent are women over the age of 18. If there are 24 children living in the housing society, then how many total residents live?

30% of the residents are children.

∴ 30% of the total residents = 24

∴ Total number of residents in the society

percentage-q-52099.png

In a class, 40% of the boys is same as ½ of the girls and there are 20 girls. Total number of students in the class is :

40 % of boys = percentage-q-52093.pnggirls

⇒ 40% of boys = 10 girls

Total no. of boys = 25

∴ Total number of students

= 25 + 20 = 45

In a certain school, 20% of students are below 8 years of age. The number of students above 8 years of age is ⅔ of the number of students of 8 years age which is 48. What is the total number of students in the school?

Let the number of students be x. Then,

Total number of students of 8 years and above 8 years

= (100 – 20)% of x = 80% of x.

∴ 80% of x = 48 + 2/3 of 48

⇒ percentage-q-52086.png= 80

⇒ x = 100.

A positive number is by mistake divided by 6 instead of being multiplied by 6. What is the % error on the basis of correct answer?

Let the number be x. Then, % error

percentage-q-52080.png

From the salary of an officer, 10% is deducted as house rent, 20% of the rest, he spends on conveyance, 20% of the rest he pays as income tax and 10% of the balance, he spends on clothes. Then , he is left with ₹15,552. Find his total salary.

Let the total salary be ₹x.

Then, (100 – 10)% of (100 – 20)% of (100 – 20)% of (100 – 10)% of x = 15552

percentage-q-52074.png

percentage-q-52068.png

40% of the people read newspaper X, 50% read newspaper Y and 10% read both the papers. What percentage of the people read neither newspaper?

n(A) = 40, n(B)

= 50, n(A ∩ B) = 10.

n(A ∪ B) = n (A) + n (B) – n(A ∩ B)

= 40 + 50 – 10 = 80.

∴ Percentage reading either or both newspapers = 80%.

Hence, percentage reading neither newspaper

= (100 – 80)% = 20%

40% of the students in a college play basketball, 34% of the students play tennis and the number of students who play both the games is 234. The number of students who neither play basketball nor tennis is 52%. Determine the total number of students in the college.

Let the number of students be 100.

Then number of students who play both the games

= (34 + 40) – (48) = 26

If 26 students play both the games, then the total number of students = 100

Therefore, if 234 students play both the games, then the total number of students

= percentage-q-51334.png

In a factory, producing parts of an automobile, the parts manufactured on the shop floor are required to go through quality checks, each conducted after a specific part of the processing on the raw material is completed. Only parts that are not rejected at one stage are put through subsequent stages of production and testing. If average rejection rates at these three testing stages during a month are 10%, 5% and 2% respectively, then what is the effective rejection rate for the whole plant?

Let the total no. of parts produced at initial stage be 100.

Then after three successive percentage rejections of 10%, 5% and 2%, we have

100 × 0.9 × 0.95 × 0.98 = 83.79

Therefore, a single effective rejection

= 100 – 83.79 = 16.21

When 7% of the total quantity of wheat is lost in grinding when a country has to import 6 million tonnes, but when only 5⅕% is lost, it can import 3 million tonnes. Find the quantity of wheat grown in the country.

Let x be the total grown quantity of wheat.

∴ According to the question

(7% of x ) + 6 = percentage-q-51935.png

⇒ percentage-q-51924.png

⇒ 3 = percentage-q-51912.png

⇒ percentage-q-51900.png

750 million tuns wheat grown.

Shobha’s Mathematics Test had 75 problem i.e., 10 arithmetic, 30 algebra and 35 geometry problems. Although she answered 70% of the arithmetic, 40% of the algebra and 60% of the geometry problems correctly. She did not pass the test because she got less than 60% of the problems right. How many more questions she would have needed to answer correctly to earn a 60% passing grade?

Number of questions attempted correctly

= (70% of 10 + 40% of 30 + 60% of 35)

= (7 + 12 + 21) = 40

Questions to be answered correctly for 60% grade

= 60% of 75 = 45.

∴ Required number of questions

= (45 – 40) = 5.

Lucknow bound Shatabdi Express has a capacity of 500 seats of which 10% are in the Executive class and the rest chair cars. During one journey, the train was booked to 85% of its capacity. If Executive class was booked to 96% of its capacity, then how many chair car seats were empty during that journey?

Seats in executive class = 50

Seats for chair car = 450

Booked seats in total = 425

Booked in executive class = 48

Therefore, seats booked in chair class = (425 – 48) = 377

Empty seats for chair class

= 450 – 377 = 73

A salesman’s terms were changed from a flat commission of 5% on all his sales to a fixed salary of ₹1,000 plus 2.5% commission on all sales exceeding ₹4,000. If his remuneration as per the new scheme was ₹600 more than by the first scheme, what were his sales worth?

Let his sales be worth ₹x. Then,

1000 + 2.5 % of (x – 4000)

= 5% of x + 600

⇒ percentage-q-51967.png

⇒ 2.5 x + 10000 = 40,000

⇒ percentage-q-51961.png

In a competitive examination in State A, 6% candidates got selected from the total appeared candidates. State B had an equal number of candidates appeared and 7% candidates got selected with 80 more candidates got selected than A. What was the number of candidates appeared from each State?

Let the number of candidates appeared from each state be x.

Then, 7% of x – 6% of x = 80

⇒ 1% of x = 80

⇒ x = 80 × 100 = 8000.

 Mr. X, a businessman had the income in the year 2000, such that he earned a profit of 20% on his investment in the business. In the year 2001, his investment was less by ₹5000 but still had the same income (Income=Investment + Profit) as that in 2000. Thus, the percent profit earned in 2001 increased by 6%. What was his investment in 2000?

Let his investment in the year 2000 be ₹x.

Then, income in 2000

= ₹[x + 20% of x]

= percentage-q-52005.png

Income in 2001

= percentage-q-51999.png

Now,

percentage-q-51993.png

6x = 630000

x = 105000

In the month of January, the Railway Police caught 4000 ticketless travellers. In February, the number rise by 5%. However, due to constant vigil by the Police and the Railway staff, the number reduced by 5% and in April it further reduced by 10%. The total number of ticketless travellers caught in the month of April was:

Number of ticketless travellers in April

percentage-q-52050.png

percentage-q-52044.png

An empty fuel tank of a car was filled with A type petrol. When the tank was half-empty, it was filled with B type petrol. Again when the tank was half-empty, it was filled with A type petrol. When the tank was half-empty again, it was filled with B type petrol. What is the percentage of A type petrol at present in the tank?

Let the capacity of the tank be 100 litres. Then,

Initially : A type petrol = 100 litres.

After first operation :

A type petrol percentage-q-52038.png litres;

B type petrol = 50 litres.

After second operation :

A type petrol percentage-q-52032.png litres;

B type petrol = (50/2) = 25 litres

After third operation :

A type petrol percentage-q-52025.png liters;

B type petrol

percentage-q-52019.png

∴ Required percentage = 37.5%.

Now check your Result..

Your score is

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