{"id":1641,"date":"2013-11-06T16:37:17","date_gmt":"2013-11-06T11:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edudose.com\/?page_id=1641"},"modified":"2023-12-26T10:43:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:13:33","slug":"active-and-passive-voice-rules","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.edudose.com\/english\/active-and-passive-voice-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Active and Passive Voice Rules"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ahdd81-875d12124d07424bab4379de5e2c1a06\">\n.avia-section.av-1ahdd81-875d12124d07424bab4379de5e2c1a06{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1ahdd81-875d12124d07424bab4379de5e2c1a06 main_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  ed-en-column-smCS avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' 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.av-special-heading.av-k6you4p4-fc5340068414cc1d2a4d101b51c4030c .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:30px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-k6you4p4-fc5340068414cc1d2a4d101b51c4030c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-k6you4p4-fc5340068414cc1d2a4d101b51c4030c av-special-heading-h2  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >English Grammar Active and Passive Voice Rules<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1641'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k6hd9tgx-774c36b02182f10fc5ad8f6c3557fab8\">\n#top .flex_column.av-k6hd9tgx-774c36b02182f10fc5ad8f6c3557fab8{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-k6hd9tgx-774c36b02182f10fc5ad8f6c3557fab8{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-k6hd9tgx-774c36b02182f10fc5ad8f6c3557fab8{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-k6hd9tgx-774c36b02182f10fc5ad8f6c3557fab8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  ed-en-column-sm3 first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-1qoheds-c8ae83cc1e725427aacb7503e3e57d5e-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first  ed-next-button-sm'><a href='https:\/\/www.edudose.com\/english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\/'  class='avia-button av-1qoheds-c8ae83cc1e725427aacb7503e3e57d5e avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-left avia-color-theme-color'  ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >NEXT: Direct and Indirect Speech Rules<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue87d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-1qoheds-de86de67dcfa2e6555b3b747ab8a712d-wrap avia-button-right  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_button  avia-builder-el-last  ed-medium-button-sm'><a href='https:\/\/www.edudose.com\/english\/'  class='avia-button av-1qoheds-de86de67dcfa2e6555b3b747ab8a712d avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-dark'  ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Online Test<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k6hektdy-620ec16a81035dcb5a33b428f915b073\">\n#top .flex_column.av-k6hektdy-620ec16a81035dcb5a33b428f915b073{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-k6hektdy-620ec16a81035dcb5a33b428f915b073{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-k6hektdy-620ec16a81035dcb5a33b428f915b073{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-k6hektdy-620ec16a81035dcb5a33b428f915b073 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  ed-en-column-sm4 first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-5ccwswp-cfa187aac37439c2e47e4c8cc6720885 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>What is Voice?<\/h3>\n<p>Voice is the quality of a verb that indicates whether its subject acts (active voice) or is acted upon (passive voice).<\/p>\n<p>For Example, when the subject of the verb is doing the action of the verb (e.g., The dog bit the police), the verb is said to be in the <em>active voice<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>When the subject of the verb is being acted upon (e.g., The police was bitten), the verb is said to be in the <em>passive voice<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example,<\/strong>\u00a0My bike was stolen.<\/p>\n<p>In this example, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><div id=\"custom_html-45\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div id=\"ed-mobile\">\r\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2003008971433996\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Responsive-Middle-E-SM -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2003008971433996\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7144927863\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-55ezw0p-55bf2176c10f8a914ab6afbc080ee649 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h2'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Uses of Passive Voice<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-531ztzd-ab81d2c369aa99fb3baefcedbdc6c360 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ol>\n<li>Passive voice is used when the actor needs to know the job. In this case \u201cby\u201d is used in the passive voice.<br \/>\n<strong>Example:<\/strong> \u201cLove addicted\u201d was sung by Vamps.<\/li>\n<li>Passive voice is used if it doesn\u2019t need to know the perpetrator work.<br \/>\n<strong>Example:<\/strong> the streets are cleaned every day.<\/li>\n<li>Passive voice is used if we don\u2019t know or forget who the perpetrator work.<br \/>\n<strong>Example: <\/strong>The police was murdered.<\/li>\n<li>Passive voice is used if we are more interested in the job than the actors who work.<br \/>\n<strong>Example:<\/strong> A new departmental store is being built.<\/li>\n<li>Passive voice is used to avoid an awkward sentence or inappropriate with grammar.<br \/>\n<strong>Example:<\/strong> When she arrived home police arrested her \u2014 it\u2019s better: when she arrived home she was arrested (by the police).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><small>When a sentence has one auxiliary verb, such as <em>am, are, is, been, being, be,<\/em> and past participle of verbs like <em>written, driven, drawn, known, learned, broken, discovered<\/em>; the sentence is a <em>passive voice<\/em>.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4whv3qx-d1eb43005e8cbb00e9d29fd545a98695 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>The Rules to Change the Sentences from Active to Passive Form<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4mgsci1-293c381999d7633d9a3d5460b4d65b03 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"ed-div-SM-E\"><strong>1.<\/strong> The places of <em>subject<\/em> and <em>object<\/em> are interchanged i.e. the <em>object<\/em> shifts to the place of <em>subject<\/em> and <em>subject<\/em> shifts to the place of <em>object<\/em> in passive voice.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active voice:<\/strong> I write a letter.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive voice:<\/strong> A letter is written by me.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Subject (I) of sentence shifted to the place of the object (letter) and object (letter) shifted to the place of the subject (I) in passive voice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ed-div-SM-E\"><strong>2.<\/strong> Sometimes subject of the sentence is not used in passive voice. The subject of a sentence can be omitted in passive voice, if without subject it can give enough meaning in passive voice.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Passive voice:<\/strong> cloth is sold in yards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ed-div-SM-E\"><strong>3.<\/strong> 3rd form of verb (past participle) is always used as main verb in sentences of passive voice for all tenses. Base form of verb or present participle will be never used in passive voice. The word \u201cby\u201d is used before subject in sentences in passive voice.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active voice:<\/strong> He sings a song.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive voice:<\/strong> A song is sung by him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ed-div-SM-E\"><strong>4.<\/strong> The word \u201cby\u201d is not always used before the subject in a passive voice. Sometimes words \u201cwith, to, etc\u201d may also be used before the subject in passive voice.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active voice:<\/strong> The water fills the tub.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive voice: <\/strong>The tub is filled with water.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Active voice:<\/strong> He knows me.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive voice:<\/strong> I am known to him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ed-div-SM-E\"><strong>5.<\/strong> Auxiliary verbs are used in passive voice according to the tense of the sentence.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4fqm2h5-c60f4ed8d26fad0d36e69a928101756f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Changes of Pronouns<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4bo27x5-1d22f9c0e1d350eb52114b7842b53f47 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The following are the changes occurred in the pronouns while converting a sentence from active to passive voice:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d111\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>we<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d111\u201d\">us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>he<\/td>\n<td>him<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>she<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d111\u201d\">her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>they<\/td>\n<td>them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-49hcpqx-441d52bbf94f465a9cd4bcf5db39b1a8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h2'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Form of Active Voice and Passive Voice in Tenses<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-45rxh2x-35b3daa0560c717b08d25274bd16ea5d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Simple Present Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-eklx8p-f0978aadf2640fd65ad58952d77dc2f9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + to be + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples: <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Simson cares the lion<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The lion is cared by Simson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Ana does the homework<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The homework is done by Ana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They sell that house<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">That house is sell by them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Jessica always plays the piano<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The piano is always played by Jessica<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She buys a book<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A book is bought by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3zbwumx-fdf419c667fa21bd0b8d23509a61134c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Present Continuous Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3wdsz7d-1cbc711e63d2f3dea15564451fd1a090 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + to be (is, am, are) + present participle + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula<\/em>: S + to be (is, am, are) + being + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She is doing her homework<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The homework is being done by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He is waiting for Dewi<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Dewi is being waited by him<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They are giving the present<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The present is being given by them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Bobby is drawing a nice scenery<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A nice scenery is being drawn by Bobby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Ratna is writing the letter<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The letter is being written by Ratna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3fvw0p5-6b10289bdcda994e1562b9808e3d4678 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Present Perfect Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3c0aq7d-fb3c2b3b1d6059d0f19157fa4715a8ad '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + have\/has + past participle + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + have\/has been + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Kerrie has paid the bill<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The bill has been paid by Kerrie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">We have cycled five miles<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Five miles have been cycled by us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They have not read the book<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The book has not been read by them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">We have not agreed to this issue<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">This issue has not been agreed to by us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Has she phoned him?<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Has he been phoned by her?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3sjx77t-0df85b2f57943ca5dd0d0f9055a2c89c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Simple Past Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3ozfuvd-3ff7d3f3c78ae0a53ae862f2d35ba880 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + past participle + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + was\/were + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She cleaned the house<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The house was cleaned by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Jeffri bought a new car<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A new car was bought by Jeffri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">The teacher called the students<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The students were called by the teacher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She saved her money<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Her money was saved by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Rina paid all her purchase<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Her purchase were paid by Rina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3lvg7zd-696a536432c317f01a22aa26fc94613f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Past Continuous Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-cm89tl-d9a03736f99773fedf28026c83681832 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + was\/were + present participle + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula<\/em>: S + was\/were + being + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I was waiting for Dina<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Dina was being waited by me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She was reading a novel<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A novel was being read by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Andi was learning an English<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">An English was being learnt by Andi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They were building the house<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The house was being built by them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He was playing a kite<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A kite was being played by him<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3ugdzt-8d3e6d09491fcab82155962754010214 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Past Perfect Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-32932h-3dee6bbcab17a6116d68cc68f7e1c287 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + had + past participle + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + had been + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He had left that place<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">That place had been left by him<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I had finished my work<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">My work had been finished by me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She had missed the last bus<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The last bus had been missed by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">\u00a0He had posted the letter<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The letter had been posted by him<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Rudi had completed his speech<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">His speech had been completed by Rudi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-38z2jk9-ff113729c03c253555a8815a4ff3b9e6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Simple Future Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-34s0no9-bd1bd711fbbb3621a37e280262dfdb38 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + will + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + will + be + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I shall read a newspaper<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A newspaper will be read by me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She will sing a beautiful song<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A beautiful song will be sung by her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Budi will repair his bicycle<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">His bicycle will be repaired by Budi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They will pay the tax<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The tax will be paid by them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">We shall start this meeting<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">This meeting will be started by us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-329z9ux-15b8fdbf15ab47b8f22363e549736a3b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Future Continuous Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2z7tv89-ebb2fd7c7a026498bf0b2a271ef6b7f7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + will be + present participle + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + will + be + ing + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He will be doing a test tomorrow<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A test will be being done by him tomorrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They will be watching movie on next Saturday<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The movie will be being watched by them on next Saturday<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Mita will be increasing her value next time<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Her value will be being increased by Mita next time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She will be applying a job tomorrow<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A job will be being applied by her tomorrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Sinta will be learning her lesson next week<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Her lesson will be being learnt by Sinta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2vb24yh-169ef3ebaa2b439ad978fa93db818311 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice in Past Future Tense<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2rof7eh-d95f744dc462fbb8a270b2b1f2c7bf18 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> Subject + would + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Formula:<\/em> S + would + be +past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I would buy a book tomorrow<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A book would be bought by me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They would play football next time<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Football would be played by them next time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Mita would wash her shoes tomorrow<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Her shoes would be washed by Mita tomorrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">My father would use Blackberry tomorrow<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Blackberry would be used by my father tomorrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I would sell my laptop next week<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">My laptop would be sold by me next week<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-u6aort-82259bd7fdd7756f5b57a6a348690a9a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h2'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Sentences which cannot be changed into passive voice<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lgvoi1-7f3fbe72f82bbe0358404efc832198bf '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Tenses which cannot be changed into passive voice<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2oukd89-2f950da8a987b5f75a7f0007e266e6ae '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-texthl'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The sentences of following tenses cannot be converted into Passive Voice:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/li>\n<li>Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/li>\n<li>Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/li>\n<li>Future Continuous Tense<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8h8x5-aa363e7f3a38dc108cb80e775ae26425 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Intransitive verb cannot be changed into passive voice<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-nsjapl-dd30dc34b8fb6fdb3a8fbd98ca51f235 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5>What is Transitive and Intransitive Verb?<\/h5>\n<p>A verb can be either transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb needs an object (in sentence) to give complete meaning while intransitive verb does need an object (in sentence) to give complete meaning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example of Transitive and Intransitive Verb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Transitive verb:<\/strong> He sent a letter. (Here sent is a <em>transitive<\/em> verb as it needs an object i.e. letter to express full meaning.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Intransitive Verb:<\/strong> He laughs. (Laugh is an intransitive verb and it does not need an object for expressing full meaning.)<\/p>\n<p>e.g. Sleep, go, reach, sit, die, are examples of intransitive verbs.<\/p>\n<p>The sentences having intransitive verbs (belonging to any tense) cannot be changed into passive voice. The reason is that there is not any <em>object<\/em> in such sentences and <strong>without <em>object<\/em> of sentence passive voice is not possible<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He is sleeping.<\/li>\n<li>He has gone.<\/li>\n<li>He died in 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2lnna1l-dc50106f5531e36f291f48d6735f89a9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h2'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Active and Passive voice using Modals<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2ivi63d-473bbed663d71f6d59e4df4cbc40c9ed '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Active and Passive voice using <em>Can <\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2eme4g9-9671867765d6c712de74cc6ceb160aa4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This modal applies to all subjects. The sentence patterns are:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">S + can + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">S + can be + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She can sell the car every time.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The car can be sold by her every time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Can she play a violin?<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Can a violin be played by her?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>To change the above sentence into a <strong>negative sentence<\/strong>, then place the word not after <strong><em>can<\/em><\/strong>. The sentence patterns are:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">S + can not + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">S + can not be + past participle + object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Risky can not buy this car every time.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">This car can not be bought by Risky every time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2biucjt-8cc78bbfae1365b5e31058635e2e6183 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Active and Passive voice using <em>May<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-83li7t-e1aa4f0deb9bdedd91add2b5556d3366 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This modal applies to all subjects. The sentence patterns are:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">S + may + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\">S + may be + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He may sell the house.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\">The house may be sold by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">May I buy the computer?<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\">May the computer be bought by me?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>To change the above sentence into a <strong>negative sentence<\/strong>, then place the word not after <strong><em>may<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d309\u201d\">I may not buy the computer.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d321\u201d\">The computer may not be bought by me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-24x1ltl-3df010d14b22a9078a870d9cc47ed58b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Active and Passive voice using <em>Must<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-22cc77t-fec874ee2d36b26571c7796f17fed16f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This modal applies to all subjects. The sentence patterns are:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">S + must + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">S + must be + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He must finish his duty in a week.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">His duty must be finished by him in a week.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>To change the above sentence into a <strong>negative sentence<\/strong>, then place the word not after <strong><em>must<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Dewi must not open the gate every morning.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The gate must not be opened by Dewi every morning.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1yg2h3d-7d8ea890f59b8c9791eecb7853cf17c0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Active and Passive voice using <em>Might<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1uop5a1-fc8855ddc4a0fdb2acab469ee77c071a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This modal applies to all subjects. The sentence patterns are:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">S + might + infinitive + object<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\">S + might be + past participle + by object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He might meet Dewi.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d325\u201d\">Dewi might be met by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>To change the above sentence into a <strong>negative sentence<\/strong>, then place the word not after <strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"\u201d2\u201d\" width=\"\u201d309\u201d\">Guests might not play chess.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d321\u201d\">Chess might not be played guests.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1r0m4q1-741fc2cebfeeb6645aa0904e30ab165d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Passive voice for \u201cMay Have, Might Have, Should Have, Must Have, Ought To Have\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5zxiy1-d8859784a1d691f569eac753f9754cb6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: MAY HAVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: MAY HAVE BEEN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You may have availed the opportunity.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The opportunity may have been availed by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You may not have availed the opportunity.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The opportunity may not have been availed by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: MIGHT HAVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: MIGHT HAVE BEEN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He might have eaten meal.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Meal might have been eaten by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He might not have eaten meal.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Meal might not have been eaten by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: SHOULD HAVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: SHOULD HAVE BEEN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You should have studied the book.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The book should have been studied by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You should not have studied the book.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The book should have not been studied by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: MUST HAVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: MUST HAVE BEEN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He must have started job.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Job must have been started by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He must not have started job.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Job must not have been started by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: OUGHT TO HAVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active voice: OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You ought to have helped him.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">He ought to have been helped by you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1klhnop-1741982731e955b8afa211c7bd313f68 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Verbs Followed by Modals (Can, could, may, might, would, should, ought)<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1if0309-8b20717af2a1939db739fa43c7b530b7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The form of the verb is the same as that of a verb in the Simple Future Tense, i.e., modal auxiliary + be + III form.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You <em>can do<\/em> this work.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">This work <em>can be done<\/em> by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Police <em>could not catch<\/em> the thief.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The thief <em>could not be caught<\/em> by police.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You <em>may read <\/em>this book.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">This book <em>may be read<\/em> by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">He <em>might suffer<\/em> a great loss.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A great loss <em>might be suffered<\/em> by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">You <em>should respect<\/em> your parents.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Your parents <em>should be respected<\/em> by you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">She <em>would teach<\/em> us today.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">We <em>would be taught<\/em> by her today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">We <em>must help<\/em> the poor.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">The poor <em>must be helped<\/em> by us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">We <em>ought to respect<\/em> our elders.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Our elders <em>ought to be respected<\/em> by us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">A scholarship <em>may be won<\/em> by her.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">She <em>may win<\/em> a scholarship.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Could<\/em> this sum be <em>solved<\/em> by you?<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Could<\/em> you <em>solve<\/em> this sum?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Should<\/em> cards <em>be played at<\/em> by us?<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Should<\/em> we <em>play<\/em> at cards.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">By <em>whom could<\/em> he <em>be<\/em> helped?<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Who could help<\/em> him?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-52o93d-8988d047431e3469a9a202283cc71e0b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h2'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Imperative Sentences<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1ba642h-64baf06dd88b5eac31dee1ff8b2f295b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A sentence that expresses a command, or a request or an advice, or an entreaty is called an Imperative Sentence or Desire.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-18e4ee1-fd76d69f4d2aab9ea54a79b53f30901c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Characteristics of Imperative Sentences<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-158v3zd-fcfb14b47ac60975aa932361cfe42368 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ol>\n<li>The object you is generally missing in Imperative Sentences. The structure of such sentences in Passive Voice is:\u00a0Let + object + be\/not be + V3<\/li>\n<li>In sentences which express request, advice and order, such phrases as, You are requested to\/advised to \/ordered to are used.<\/li>\n<li>Word kindly\/please are dropped.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Do it.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Let it be done.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Call in the doctor.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Let<\/em> the doctor <em>be called<\/em> in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Never <em>tell<\/em> a lie.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Let<\/em> a lie <em>be never told<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Shut the door.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Let<\/em> the door <em>be shut.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Do not starve the cow.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>Let<\/em> the cow <em>not be starved<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Stand up.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>You are ordered to<\/em> stand up.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Kindly <\/em>lend me some money.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>You are requested to lend<\/em> me some money.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Work hard.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>You are advised to <\/em>work hard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Don not do it.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><em>You are forbidden to do<\/em> it. <em>or Let it be not done<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>You are ordered<\/em> to open the door.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Open the door.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>You are requested to<\/em> come here.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Come here please.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Let<\/em> the light <em>be witched<\/em> on.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Switch on the light.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><em>Let<\/em> your parents <em>be obeyed.<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Obey your parents.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-11z8aa1-7590f0136a1742ea5d2dc8ee7be8b244 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-h3'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Change of Voice in the Infinitive Verbs<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3et47t-e7881e0fb05c8747d1e3d2a89f4e5d5a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock ed-text-block-sm-textp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>to + V<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>to + be + V<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I have to do this work.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">This work has to be done.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I want to buy this book.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">I want this book to be bought.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">Women like men to flatter them.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">Women like to be flattered by men.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">There is no shop to let.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">There is no shop to be let.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Verbs\/phrases<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I made him stand up.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">He was made to stand up by me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I saw him cross the road.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">He was seen to cross the road (by me).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>It is time to<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">It is time to do this work.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">It is time for this work to be done.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">It is time to call the roll.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">It is time for the roll to be called.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\"><strong>Passive Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\"><strong>Active Voice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">I expect her to be brought round.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">I expect to bring her round.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">A pen is to be written with.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">A pen is to write with.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">It is time for the race to be run.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">It is time to run the race.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"\u201d305\u201d\">They should be invited by us.<\/td>\n<td width=\"\u201d336\u201d\">We should invite them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-1qoheds-edd7aadb8f36d357d0a56a2328bf2a2d-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  ed-next-button-sm-bottom'><a href='https:\/\/www.edudose.com\/english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\/' 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